Take a trip to the amazing city of Moscow and explore all of its fantastic museums! From the iconic Hermitage Museum to the fantastical “one of a kind” Ivan Tsar, here is your guide to discovering Moscow’s mesmerizing museums. Whether you’re looking for a bit of history or some of the most awe-inspiring modern art the world has ever seen, you’ll find it in Moscow. Here, you’ll read about some of the city’s most fascinating museums and what to expect during your visit. So, let’s get started!
1. Exploring Moscow’s Most Popular Museums
The State Historical Museum
- Positioned prominently on Manezhnaya Square is the historic State Historical Museum, a shining example of nineteenth-century Russian neoclassical architecture that is as impressive inside as it is out.
- Inside the State Historical Museum is home to an impressive collection of artifacts, archives, and manuscripts illustrating the history of Russia and its culture from Ancient times to the present day.
- Be sure to visit the richly decorated Gallery of Ancient Russian Art, or spend some time in the numerous history-themed rooms with artifacts from the prominent leaders in Russian history.
The Moscow Kremlin Museums
- Probably the most popular of Moscow’s prestigious art spaces, the Moscow Kremlin Museums are second to none in their excellent collection of art, artifacts, and furniture.
- To get the best out of your experience, take a guided tour – exploring the museum’s galleries will give you an insight into Russia’s timeless art, whilst also hearing stories and anecdotes which you won’t find in books.
- A recommended collection to view here is the fascinating History of Moscow and its Numerous Monuments, which chronicles the turbulent history of the Russian capital from its earliest days to the present era.
The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
- Known throughout the world for its fine collection of international and Russian art, the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts is a must-visit for art lovers.
- Perhaps the museum’s most famous exhibit is its wealth of works by renowned French Impressionists, including Monet, Gauguin, and Renoir. Make sure to try and get up close with these masterpieces!
- The museum is also well known for it’s collection of rare Old Masters, sculptures, coins, and Egyptian, Greek, and Roman artifacts.
The Moscow City History Museum
- Occupying an inconspicuous but eye-catching building on Varvarka Street, the Moscow City History Museum is a must-see for any visitor hoping to truly immerse themselves in the history of the Russian capital.
- The museum takes visitors on a journey through the past, from the formation of Moscow all the way to the Soviet era. Explore the museum’s range of books, photographs, paintings items, and recreated living spaces.
- Be sure to spend some time in the Hall of Ancient Monuments, which features replicas of some of the most iconic structures from Moscow’s past.
2. A Family Friendly Tour of Alluring Art
The Bolshoi Drama Theater
Discover the host of mesmerizing artworks and architecture that makes Moscow one of the most famed art destinations in the world. We’ll start with the Bolshoi Drama Theater, an awe-inspiring building steeped in a long history of world-renowned performances. This majestic structure has a magnificent baroque-meets-art deco interior, which includes a central auditorium, two VIP salons and 21 stunning box-like balconies. Visitors can marvel at the striking Russian Isolationism chapel, built in the 18th century in memory of Emperor Alexander I, as it towers over the building like a beacon.
The State Historical Museum
Exploring the State Historical Museum is essential for families looking to gain a unique insight into the city’s culture and history. Divided into sections, you’ll discover relics from Ancient Egypt and Greece, alongside archaeological finds from Middle and Far Eastern civilizations. Trek up the imposing seven-story staircase to discover the collection’s even more fascinating artefacts, which are mostly from the city’s rich culture and its centuries-old history.
The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts is your next stop on this family-friendly tour of alluring art. Spend a day discovering priceless artworks in the museum’s exquisite galleries, featuring stunning pottery, exquisite paintings, gorgeous textiles and incredible sculptures. Spanning other disciplines, such as graphic and decorative arts, the collection also has pieces in gold, silver, bronze, and semi-precious stones. The museum also has a library, providing a wealth of information for visitors to explore!
The Tretyakov Gallery
Nothing compares to the Tretyakov Gallery when it comes to art in Moscow. With its timeless collection of over 170,000 works of Russian art, this gallery encapsulates the city’s remarkable and rich culture. Explore the Byzantine-style hall and admire classic masterpieces, such as Repin’s Barge Haulers, Mikhail Vrubel’s Self-Portrait and Vladimir Makovsky’s Uninvited Guests. With its family-friendly atmosphere, the Tretyakov Gallery is the perfect place to take a pleasant stroll and explore the city’s past.
Cafes & Restaurants
Be sure to take a few breaks during your tour and enjoy some delicious refreshments at some of the city’s cozy cafes and restaurants. From luxurious restaurants, such as the renowned Café Pushkin, to traditional eateries such as the Stolovaya 57, you will find plenty of places to stop for a bite to eat, socialise with the locals and explore the local cuisine. So, head out and taste the delights that Moscow has to offer!
3. Marvel at Moscow’s Masterpieces
When it comes to museums, Moscow has its own spectacular collection of galleries and institutions that are just as fascinating as they are mesmerizing. Explore the history and culture of this magnificent city by visiting some of its most captivating and memorizing museums.
The State Historical Museum: For a magnetic glimpse into centuries of Russia’s heritage, the State Historical Museum’s features over 4.5 million historical artifacts, documents, and works of art. From Russian Orthodox artifacts to royal courts and the history of the Soviet Union, discover the past of this capital city and the country as a whole.
The Kremlin Armory: Marvel at the splendor of Moscow’s past and present with a tour of the Kremlin Armory. This breath-taking fortress storehouses an array of royal gifts, weapons, armory, and treasures dating back to the 15th century. From tsars and czars alike to modern-day treasures, the Kremlin Armory’s collections are one-of-a-kind.
The Pushkin State Museum: Established in 1937 to honor the famous Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, the Pushkin State Museum is recognized as one of the city’s most important art museums. Home to over 60,000 works from the 15th to 20th centuries, the museum is a treasure trove of Russia’s celebrated artists, including Repin, Serov, and Shishkin.
The Museum of Moscow: Explore the identity of Russia’s political capital with a visit to the Museum of Moscow. Dive deep into the city’s life through its artifacts and exhibitions, from traditional Slavic crafts and ceramics to old Soviet graphics. Discover how Russia’s capital has transformed over centuries, from its humble beginnings to its present-day grandeur.
4. Breathe in the History of the Metro Museums
- Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts - Established in 1912, this museum contains one of the world’s largest collections of fine arts and showcases a ton of temporary and permanent displays, including the works of many European painters from as far back as the 15th century. Make sure you plan to visit and take in the full splendor of these great art works!
- Moscow Kremlin Museums – Located in the heart of Moscow, this incredible complex of palaces, shopping arcades, cathedrals, and museums offers some of the best displays in the city, reflecting centuries of life and culture, in addition to telling the story of the Kremlin itself. From the ethnographical collections to the scientific collections, you’ll find something here to suit your fancy.
- State Historical Museum – This sprawling museum, located just next to Red Square, displays some of the most incredible artifacts from throughout Russian history. You can wander through the old-style interiors, which really adds to the experience, and get a taste for what life in Russia was like in centuries past. From ancient statues and coins to documents and jewelry, this museum has something for everyone.
- Pushkin Museum of Music – Dedicated to Russian music, this remarkable museum provides you with the opportunity to not only listen to the great works of the country’s composers, but also discover a bit about the history of Russian music and how it has developed over the years. From Plaza around the mid-19th century to Dmitry Shostakovich’s works from the early 20th century, there’s sure to be something here that resonates with you.
- Moscow Metro Museum – Since initially opening in 1935, the Moscow Metro system has become a breathtaking underground works of art, featuring ornate stations with intricately detailed designs. This museum offers you the chance to explore this incredible network of stations on your own or with a guided tour, learning more about the rich history and grand architecture of the Moscow Metro.
5. Take a Trip Through Time at the Tretyakov Gallery
- Tretyakov Gallery
Step back in time with a visit to the iconic Tretyakov Gallery. This expansive art museum holds a staggering selection of Russian artwork, from medieval icons to modern art. Nearly 150,000 pieces of art can be found at the Tretyakov, spread over a number of buildings. Highlights include the 12th-century frescoes in the Old Russians Art section and some of the world’s earliest surviving oil paintings in the Russian Art Hall. Don’t forget to take a stroll through the sculpture garden on the premises. The Tretyakov is definitely one of Moscow’s must-see sights.
- Moscow Kremlin Chamber
The Moscow Kremlin Chamber is a unique museum that displays archival documents, rare books, artifacts, and artworks from the Russian Tsars. Here you’ll find ancient maps, armors, and restored carriages used by the Tsar’s family. But that’s not all – the Chamber holds more than 10,000 handwritten documents of Russian rulers, including some dating back as far as 10 century AD. You can also admire the impressive portraits of the Tsars that hang on the walls, as well as the unique decorations from the Kremlin armory of the 18th century.
6. Tips for an Awe-Inspiring Visit to the Pushkin Museum
1. Begin with an Audio Tour
A great way to ensure an awe-inspiring visit to the Pushkin Museum is to take advantage of their participation in the CAT (Collection Audio Tour) app. This app offers an audio tour of 65 pieces of art featured in the museum, making all of the information easy to access. Additionally, the audio tour offers information about the permanent and temporary exhibitions.
2. Speak with the Museum Staff
Staff members are a great source of information about the museum, providing informative answers to whatever questions you may have. This is unique and can add something special to your visit. When you explore the museum, take advantage of these trained experts.
3. Invest in a Museum Pass
Exploring the entire museum can take time. That’s why the Pushkin Museum offers a day pass that is accessible to anyone. This pass grants access to all of the museum’s permanent and temporary collections, including audio and video recordings of lectures and interviews. With this pass, you will be able to take your time and really immerse yourself in everything the museum has to offer.
4. Don’t Miss the Sculptures
The Pushkin Museum boasts one of the most extensive and globally renowned collections of sculptures in the world. Don’t miss the exceptional permanent display of sculptures and other artwork from all corners of the Earth, with pieces hailing from European, Russian, and Asian cultures.
5. Savour the Details
Part of what makes the Pushkin Museum so mesmerizing is the attention to detail put into every piece. Look closely and take your time to witness the intricate and exquisite details of each artwork. This will allow you to appreciate the museum and its works on a deeper level.
6. Don’t Forget to Take a Picture
After all the exploring and admiring, don’t forget to document your visit with a few photographs. Take pictures of the paintings and sculptures, but don’t forget to capture the building itself as your background. This will provide a great reminder of your visit, and it will also make for a great addition to your travel photo album.
7. An Artful Adventure in the Diamond Fund Exhibition
Experience history and beauty like never before in the Diamond Fund Exhibition at the Moscow Kremlin Museums. Located in the Armory Chamber, this extraordinary experience is one you won’t soon forget! Enjoy an artful adventure as you marvel at the glittering facets of marvelous jewelry and thousands of other priceless pieces.
Exploring the Exhibition:
- Travel back in time to 17th century Russia with the historical garments, weaponry, amulets and thrones.
- Discover the exquisite Imperial Crown, scepter and orb of the Romanov Dynasty.
- Admire the jewelry of Catherine the Great, including her diamond parure.
- Experience the luxurious Imperial Faberge egg collections.
- Gaze upon Renaissance-style European and Oriental artworks.
During your time spent here, you can get a glimpse into the lives and customs of the Russian Royal family, one of the most powerful dynasties in modern history. Uncover its history through the selection of jewelry, precious stones, and other artifacts that were amassed by the Tsars throughout the centuries.
Other Museum Highlights:
- Vodka Museum: Explore this insightful collection with over 3,000 vodka-related artifacts, including a wide variety of bottles, goblets, distillers, and glasses.
- Carpet Museum: Step inside this wonderful collection, ideal for art lovers, with stunning artwork from renowned weavers of the Caucasus, Central Asia, Turkey and beyond.
- Costume Museum: Get in touch with iconic characters of Russian history and investigate the evolving fashions, fabrics, and adornments for civilians, religious followers, and the royal family.
Remember to visit the Diamond Fund Exhibition for an illuminating insight into the life and times of one of the most influential royal dynasties in Russia’s history. Go ahead and explore the amazing history and lifestyle in Moscow through the engaging displays and captivating artifacts displayed here.
8. Historical Culture Found at the Moskvarium
Discover Moscow’s history in the city’s newest and emerging attraction, the Moskvarium. Located in the heart of the city, the Moskvarium is an oceanarium-museum hybrid, and it is no wonder why locals and tourists alike flock in droves to this mesmerizing venue. From its vast collections of underwater habitats and species, to its interactive exhibits, the Moskvarium has something for all ages.
For those interested in Russian culture and history, the Moskvarium plays host to countless artifacts. With over 10,000 exhibit pieces, Moskvarium gives visitors a comprehensive view into the past. Items like rare artifacts dating back centuries, exquisite clothing, and beautifully preserved furniture from the Tsars that once ruled the country, can all be seen here.
Exhibit Highlights Include:
- Moscow Times History Theater - An immersive theater experience that allows visitors to relive centuries of Russian history through detailed recreations of important moments.
- Tsar Portraits – Get an up-close look at portraits of the ruling Tsars and numerous items from their regal homes and exquisite religious practices.
- Exhibition Halls – Explore 10 different exhibit halls including ones dedicated to Russian architecture, folklore, and antiquity.
- Marine Species - At the center of the Moskvarium is its enormous marine ecosystem, filled with over 400 species of fascinating aquatic life.
The Moskvarium’s rich cultural offerings are sure to satisfy all of your learning desires and provide an deeper understanding of the city. After spending an afternoon surrounded by so much history, one cannot help but leave the Moskvarium with a lasting appreciation of the past.
9. Uncovering the Hidden Treasures of the Polytechnic Museum
The Polytechnic Museum is an open-air museum that houses many of Russian’s treasures. Not only is it a popular museum in Moscow, but its collection is impressive and fascinating. The Polytechnic Museum is one of the oldest museums in Russia and includes objects such as fossils, natural science specimens, materials used in the Soviet Union’s space program, and much more.
Take a journey through centuries of Russian history as you explore the unique exhibits at the Polytechnic Museum. There are plenty of things to discover, from ancient weapons to the first Russian-made airship. You can also explore the contributions the Soviet Union made to space technology, and appreciate the intricate creations of Russian engineers. Step into a secret submarine from World War II and journey into the 19th century on a vintage electric train.
As you explore the museum, don’t forget to take the chance to watch some fascinating demonstrations. From fire experiments to trebuchets and other historic machines, there is plenty of entertainment to be found. Additionally, special exhibitions are organized during the summer months, making it an ideal time for a visit.
- Appreciate the contributions of Russian engineers
- Explore fossils, natural science specimens, and materials used in the Soviet Union’s space program
- Step into a secret submarine from World War II
- Experience exciting demonstrations, such as fire experiments and trebuсhets
- Enjoy special exhibitions during the summer months
The Polytechnic Museum is full of wonders and captivating history that you don’t want to miss out on. As you explore each room, you’ll soak in some of the unique contributions and inventions of the Soviet Union, and relish the spectacular view of the vibrant city of Moscow. So, why not take the chance to explore the captivating Polytechnic Museum?
10. Unforgettable Memories at the Moscow Museum of Modern Art
No Moscow cultural experience is complete without a visit to the Moscow Museum of Modern Art (MMOMA). Located in the historic Mayakovskaya Sloboda Arbatsky district, MMOMA is renowned for its collection of classical, modern, and contemporary artwork from across Russia and the world.
From the grandiose lobby to the tall, austere galleries, the museum is a breathtaking display of architecture and fine art. The permanent collection contains hundreds of works by some of Russia’s greatest artists, including masterpieces by Vasily Surikov, Ivan Shishkin, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, and more. As expected, a museum of this caliber is also a leader in presenting contemporary art with regularly rotating and curated special exhibitions.
The most enjoyable way to explore this historic museum is with a professional guide who knows the stories behind each of the masterpieces. From iconic works such as The Russian woman’s reply and The hay harvesting to lesser-known beauties such as Girl in a White Dress and Fir forest, visitors can discover new insights into the artwork and find connections to their own lives.
In addition to the classic masterpieces, MMOMA also houses a hidden gem – the recently reopened Gallery of Modern Art. Here, visitors can explore the vast collection of modern paintings, sculptures, and photographs as well as interactive exhibits and screenings of specially-curated, lesser-known works.
Finally, no visit to the Moscow Museum of Modern Art is complete without a visit to the Museum’s shop for iconic souvenirs. Whether you select a painting by a standout artist, a small token of appreciation, or a specialty book on the museum’s collection, you are sure to find something memorable for your time at the museum.
The MMOMA will provide you with an unforgettable experience that you will remember for years to come. Do not miss the opportunity to explore this stunning museum and be immersed in the remarkable art it holds.
So if you’re looking to explore the Russian culture, a trip to the museums of Moscow should definitely be on your travel itinerary! From the Russian Space Museum to the Moscow Planetarium, there are so many fascinating attractions that will provide you with a memorable experience. And with many more attractions to come in the near future, the city of Moscow is sure to become an even more exciting destination for art and culture lovers from all over the world!
